托福阅读细节题分析

发布时间：2017-01-24 10:57:00 关注量：5160次

通途国际英语，沈阳托福培训专业学校，Trista老师为你带来一篇托福阅读细节题分析。

托福阅读题型当中，细节题所占的比重最大，一篇文章13道题，细节题会出3到4道，而其他题型也多为细节题的变形或结合，所以做好细节题是重中之重。那么细节题应该如何定位答案的位置呢，我们以下面这道题为例：

Reliance on trade had several important consequences. Production was generally in the hands of skilled individual artisans doing piecework under the tutelage of a master who was also the shop owner. In these shops differences of rank were blurred as artisans and masters labored side by side in the same modest establishment, were usually members of the same guild and religious sect, lived in the same neighborhoods, and often had assumed (or real) kinship relationships. The worker was bound to the master by a mutual contract that either one could repudiate, and the relationship was conceptualized as one of partnership.

1.how did Middle Eastern shop owners treat their workers?

A. Workers were ranked according to their skill level, with the most-experienced artisans becoming partial owners of the shop.
B. Shop owners treated different workers differently depending on how much the workers had in common with their masters.
C. Workers were bound to their masters by unbreakable contracts that strictly defined the terms of their partnership.
D. The shop owner worked alongside the workers and often considered them partner and members of the family.

解析：首先要找到问题中的定位词"shop owners treat workers "回原文定位，细节题答案的确切位置是原文出现问题中关键词的那句话。即：In these shops differences of rank were blurred as artisans and masters labored side by side in the same modest establishment, were usually members of the same guild and religious sect, lived in the same neighborhoods, and often had assumed (or real) kinship relationships.

所以答案为D 原文意思的同义替换 blur等于neutralize ，kinship等于relationship like family。

在做细节题时，一定要看准问题，划准关键词，以问题中的关键词为依据，回原文精准定位即可。